DUI & drunk-driving statistics (U.S., 2023)

Alcohol-impaired driving accounted for roughly three in ten U.S. traffic deaths in 2023. The total fell from the year before, but crashes involving very high blood alcohol levels remain common. All figures below are from NHTSA.

12,429
Killed in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes, 2023
NHTSA (Alcohol-Impaired Driving), 2023
~30%
Share of all 2023 traffic deaths
NHTSA (Alcohol-Impaired Driving), 2023
67%
Involved a driver at BAC .15+, 2023
NHTSA (Alcohol-Impaired Driving), 2023
69%
Fatal alcohol-impaired crashes in the dark, 2023
NHTSA (Alcohol-Impaired Driving), 2023

The 2023 totals

NHTSA reported 12,429 people killed in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes in 2023 — those involving a driver at a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 or higher. That is about 30% of all traffic deaths, and down 7.6% from 2022. Source: NHTSA, 2023.

High-BAC crashes and when they happen

Deaths involving a driver at BAC .15+ (2023)8,27267% of alcohol-impaired deaths
Fatal alcohol-impaired crashes in the dark (2023)69%
Weekend alcohol involvement (2023)28%
Weekday alcohol involvement (2023)16%

The figures in the table are from NHTSA's 2023 alcohol-impaired-driving traffic-safety facts. Two-thirds of these deaths involved a driver at nearly double the legal limit, and most occurred after dark.

The economic cost

Using 2019 economic-cost data, NHTSA estimated alcohol-impaired crashes cost about ~$58 billion of the $340 billion total cost of motor-vehicle crashes. Source: NHTSA, 2019 data.

Related road-safety statistics

Frequently asked questions

How many people are killed by drunk driving each year?
NHTSA reported 12,429 people killed in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes (involving a driver at a blood alcohol concentration of .08 or higher) in 2023 — about 30% of all traffic deaths. That was down 7.6% from 2022.
How many crashes involve very high blood alcohol levels?
In 2023, 67% of alcohol-impaired-driving deaths — 8,272 people — involved a driver at a BAC of .15 or higher, nearly double the .08 legal limit.
When do most drunk-driving crashes happen?
In the dark and on weekends. NHTSA found 69% of fatal alcohol-impaired crashes in 2023 occurred at night, and alcohol involvement on weekends (28%) was far higher than on weekdays (16%).
What is the legal definition of alcohol-impaired driving?
NHTSA defines an alcohol-impaired-driving crash as one involving a driver with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 grams per deciliter or higher, which is the per-se legal limit in most states.
What does impaired driving cost?
NHTSA's economic-cost analysis (using 2019 data) estimated alcohol-impaired crashes cost about $58 billion out of $340 billion in total motor-vehicle crash costs.
Not professional advice: This information is for general educational purposes only and is not legal, medical, insurance, or professional advice.

Sources

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